8th India–Japan Defence Policy Dialogue: Strengthening Strategic Convergence

Beyond traditional security, the dialogue highlighted a shift toward emerging domains. Recognizing the dual-use nature of modern technology, India and Japan explored avenues for collaboration in cyber security and space, acknowledging these as the new frontiers of strategic competition. Furthermore, the push for defence industrial collaboration was a major highlight. Both nations are keen to move beyond buyer-seller relationships toward co-development and co-production, leveraging Japan’s technological prowess and India’s growing manufacturing ecosystem under the 'Make in India' initiative. For UPSC aspirants, this dialogue is a prime example of how India’s 'Act East' policy is operationalized through bilateral security frameworks. It reflects the strategic convergence between New Delhi and Tokyo, driven by mutual interests in maintaining a multipolar Asia. Understanding the nuances of this partnership—ranging from the Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) to joint exercises—is essential for analyzing India’s broader Indo-Pacific strategy and its role in groupings like the Quad. UPSC Relevance: This topic is highly relevant for GS Paper II under 'Bilateral, regional and global groupings.' Aspirants should use this to substantiate answers regarding India’s strategic partnerships, the significance of the Indo-Pacific region, and the shift toward technology-driven defence diplomacy in contemporary international relations.