Cognitive De-radicalization: J&K’s New Psychological Approach to Counter-Insurgency
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Security agencies in J&K have introduced psychological counseling modules focusing on identity reconstruction and emotional regulation to prevent youth radicalization. This shift marks a transition from purely kinetic operations to a more holistic, preventive internal security strategy.
In a significant shift within the counter-insurgency (CI) framework in Jammu and Kashmir, security agencies have introduced specialized psychological counseling modules. These modules are designed for 'cognitive rehabilitation,' targeting disillusioned youth who are at risk of being swayed by extremist propaganda. Unlike traditional kinetic operations that focus on neutralizing active threats, this policy emphasizes preventive de-radicalization by addressing the psychological vulnerabilities that lead to militancy.
The program is built on two critical pillars: 'identity reconstruction' and 'emotional regulation.' Identity reconstruction aims to provide youth with a positive self-concept and a sense of belonging within the national and social mainstream, countering the 'us vs. them' narrative often propagated by extremist outfits. Emotional regulation focuses on equipping individuals with the tools to manage grievances, anger, and frustration—emotions frequently exploited by recruiters to facilitate the transition from passive disillusionment to active participation in terror-related activities.
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