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Combating Digital Arrest Scams: The Role of Psychological Resilience in Cyber Security

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The Department of Telecommunications has launched a nationwide campaign to educate citizens on the 'fear appeals' used in digital arrest scams. By integrating psychological expertise, the initiative aims to build emotional resilience against social engineering and emotional manipulation tactics.

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT), in a significant move to bolster India’s cyber-security framework, has launched a nationwide digital literacy campaign. This initiative specifically targets the rising menace of ‘digital arrest’ scams, where cyber-criminals impersonate law enforcement officials to extort money. Unlike traditional phishing, these scams rely heavily on ‘fear appeals’—a psychological tactic designed to bypass rational thinking by inducing high levels of anxiety and urgency. The campaign marks a shift in the state’s approach to cyber-crime, moving beyond technical safeguards to address the ‘human element’ of security. By collaborating with psychological experts, the DoT aims to educate citizens on the mechanics of social engineering. Scammers often use sophisticated scripts to convince victims they are involved in illegal activities, such as money laundering or drug trafficking, and demand they remain on a continuous video call—a state they term ‘digital arrest.’

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