ICAR Calls for Streamlined Regulatory Framework for Agri-Biotech

Proponents argue that these technologies are critical for developing climate-resilient crops capable of withstanding extreme weather events, such as heatwaves and erratic rainfall, which are becoming more frequent. Furthermore, bio-fortified crops developed through these methods can play a pivotal role in addressing India's 'hidden hunger' by enhancing the nutritional profile of staple foods. By streamlining the regulatory pathway, the government can empower farmers with high-yielding, pest-resistant, and nutrient-dense varieties, ultimately boosting rural incomes and ensuring long-term food security. For policymakers, the challenge lies in balancing the need for rapid technological adoption with the imperative of biosafety and public trust. A transparent, evidence-based regulatory system would not only foster innovation but also ensure that the benefits of agricultural biotechnology reach the smallholder farmers who form the backbone of the Indian economy. UPSC Relevance: This topic is highly relevant for GS Paper III, particularly under the sections of 'Major crops' and 'Science and Technology'. Aspirants should focus on the distinction between GM and GE crops, the current regulatory bodies like the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC), and the debate surrounding the socio-economic impact of biotechnology on Indian agriculture.