India and Japan Elevate Defence Ties: Focus on Co-Development
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India and Japan have launched their first joint defence co-development project, the UNICORN integrated naval mast system, marking a strategic shift toward collaborative research and production.
In a significant move to bolster the 'Special Strategic and Global Partnership' between New Delhi and Tokyo, India and Japan have initiated their first joint defence co-development project. The collaboration centers on the UNICORN (Unified Complex Radio Antenna) integrated naval mast system, a sophisticated technology designed to enhance the stealth and electronic warfare capabilities of naval vessels. This development represents a departure from traditional buyer-seller relationships, signaling a transition toward joint research, development, and co-production of advanced defence equipment.
The UNICORN system integrates multiple antennas into a single mast, reducing the radar cross-section of warships and improving their operational efficiency in contested maritime environments. For India, this partnership is a critical step in achieving 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) in the defence sector, as it facilitates the transfer of high-end Japanese technology and expertise. For Japan, the collaboration aligns with its evolving security policy, which seeks to deepen ties with key Indo-Pacific partners to maintain a rules-based international order.
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