Strengthening the 'Neighborhood First' Policy: Bangladesh PM’s Visit to India

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh became the first foreign dignitary to arrive in New Delhi for the swearing-in ceremony of the newly elected Indian government. This high-profile visit is not merely ceremonial; it serves as a potent symbol of the "Golden Chapter" (Shonali Adhyaya) in India-Bangladesh relations and underscores the mutual dependence of the two nations. The invitation to leaders from the neighborhood—including those from Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bhutan, Nepal, Mauritius, and Seychelles—reflects the continuity of India’s 'Neighborhood First' policy. However, the precedence given to Bangladesh highlights its role as a linchpin in India’s regional strategy. For India, Bangladesh is vital for the development and security of its North-Eastern states. Enhanced connectivity through initiatives like the Agartala-Akhaura rail link and the use of Chittagong and Mongla ports are transformative for regional integration and the 'Act East' policy.