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India-Nigeria Digital Public Infrastructure Pact: Strengthening South-South Cooperation

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India and Nigeria have signed a strategic MoU to share India's Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) stack, including UPI and Aadhaar-like systems. This partnership aims to drive financial inclusion and digital transformation, solidifying India's role as a digital leader for the Global South.

India and Nigeria have recently formalized a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on the integration and sharing of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) stack. This landmark agreement involves the transfer of technical knowledge and frameworks related to India’s successful digital identity (Aadhaar) and real-time payment systems (Unified Payments Interface - UPI). This partnership is a significant milestone in India’s 'Digital Diplomacy.' By sharing its open-source, scalable, and cost-effective digital architecture, India is positioning itself as a preferred partner for developing nations seeking rapid digital transformation. For Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation and largest economy, the adoption of DPI-like systems can revolutionize financial inclusion, streamline social welfare delivery, and curb leakages in government spending. Currently, a large portion of the Nigerian population remains unbanked; the introduction of a UPI-like interface could bridge this gap by enabling mobile-based micro-transactions.

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