India-US Strategic Tech Ties: Reviewing the Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET)

In the defense sector, the initiative has already facilitated significant milestones, such as the GE F414 jet engine co-production deal and the launch of the India-U.S. Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X). These efforts signify a transition from a buyer-seller dynamic to one of co-development and co-production. Furthermore, in the realm of space, the collaboration between ISRO and NASA is moving toward a joint mission to the International Space Station (ISS), reflecting high levels of mutual trust. From a policy perspective, iCET is a strategic response to the changing global order. It aims to build resilient supply chains that are not dependent on single geographies, particularly in the context of 'de-risking' from China. For India, iCET provides a pathway to achieve 'Atmanirbharta' (self-reliance) in critical sectors by gaining access to cutting-edge American technology and integrating Indian startups into global value chains. UPSC Relevance: This topic is highly relevant for GS Paper II (International Relations) and GS Paper III (Science & Technology). It serves as a primary example of how technology is becoming the new currency of diplomacy and can be used to answer questions regarding India-US bilateral ties, strategic autonomy, and the indigenization of technology.