India-Vietnam 3rd Maritime Security Dialogue: Strengthening the Rules-Based Order in the Indo-Pacific

The dialogue also focused on enhancing operational cooperation between the naval and coast guard forces of both countries. This includes information sharing, capacity building, and joint exercises aimed at combating non-traditional security threats such as piracy, illegal fishing, and maritime terrorism. Furthermore, the two sides explored avenues for collaboration in the "Blue Economy," focusing on marine scientific research and the sustainable management of ocean resources. For India, Vietnam remains a pivotal pillar of its 'Act East Policy' and a key partner in the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI). The strengthening of maritime ties with Vietnam allows India to project its role as a 'Net Security Provider' in the region while ensuring the freedom of navigation and overflight. This dialogue underscores the growing strategic convergence between the two nations in addressing common challenges in the maritime domain. UPSC Relevance: This development is crucial for GS Paper II (International Relations) and GS Paper III (Security). It illustrates the practical application of India's Act East Policy and its strategic convergence with ASEAN nations. Aspirants can use this as a case study for answers regarding maritime diplomacy, the significance of UNCLOS, and India’s role in maintaining regional stability against unilateral assertions in the Indo-Pacific.