India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Diplomacy: Scaling Global Partnerships

India has significantly scaled its global digital diplomacy by establishing formal Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) partnerships with 24 countries. By sharing its successful digital governance frameworks—such as the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), Aadhaar-based identity systems, and the CoWIN platform—India is positioning itself as a global leader in the 'Digital South.' These collaborations are designed to help partner nations leapfrog traditional developmental hurdles, enabling them to build robust, inclusive, and transparent digital ecosystems. For India, this initiative serves a dual purpose. Domestically, it validates the scalability and resilience of its 'India Stack,' which has revolutionized financial inclusion and service delivery. Internationally, it enhances India’s soft power, allowing the nation to shape global standards for digital governance. By promoting open-source, interoperable, and scalable digital solutions, India is offering an alternative to proprietary models, emphasizing digital sovereignty and the democratization of technology. This strategy aligns with India’s broader foreign policy objective of being a 'Vishwa Mitra' (friend to the world), particularly by supporting the developmental aspirations of Global South nations through technology transfer and capacity building.