India’s Strategic Shift: Leveraging Deep Tech for Viksit Bharat 2047

India is currently navigating a critical transition period in its technological trajectory, as highlighted by the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, Ajit Kumar Mohanty. This phase marks a strategic pivot toward deepening indigenous capabilities in frontier technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), quantum computing, semiconductor manufacturing, and clean energy solutions. These sectors are identified as the pillars of 'Viksit Bharat,' a vision aimed at transforming India into a developed nation by 2047. For an emerging economy, the shift toward deep tech is not merely an industrial upgrade but a geopolitical imperative. By prioritizing indigenous research and development (R&D) in quantum technologies and semiconductor fabrication, India aims to reduce its reliance on external supply chains, which are often susceptible to global volatility. This is particularly relevant given the emphasis on 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-reliant India). The integration of AI into public services and industrial production is expected to optimize resource efficiency and accelerate economic growth. Furthermore, the focus on clean energy, underpinned by advancements in nuclear and renewable technologies, aligns with India's international commitments toward sustainability and climate mitigation.