Khet Bachao Abhiyan: A Strategic Shift Towards Sustainable Soil Health Management

The Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, has announced the launch of 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' (Save the Fields Campaign), a month-long nationwide initiative starting June 1, 2026. This campaign represents a critical pivot in India’s agricultural policy, moving away from the intensive chemical-based approach of the Green Revolution toward a more sustainable, soil-centric model.

The primary objective of the 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' is to address the deteriorating health of Indian soil caused by the imbalanced use of chemical fertilizers, particularly urea. For decades, the skewed NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium) application ratio—often far exceeding the recommended 4:2:1—has led to soil acidification, micronutrient depletion, and declining fertilizer response ratios. By promoting balanced application and soil health management, the government aims to restore the natural fertility of the land.

A significant pillar of this campaign is the promotion of 'Nano-urea' and organic inputs. Nano-urea, an indigenous technological innovation, offers higher nutrient use efficiency and reduces the logistical and environmental costs associated with traditional granular urea. Furthermore, the initiative encourages the integration of organic and bio-fertilizers, aligning with the broader goals of the National Mission on Natural Farming and the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana.

Beyond environmental conservation, the campaign has profound economic implications. India’s massive fertilizer subsidy bill remains a significant fiscal challenge. By optimizing fertilizer use and encouraging indigenous alternatives, the government seeks to reduce import dependency and fiscal outgo. Additionally, the timing of the campaign is strategic; amid global supply chain disruptions caused by the West Asia crisis, ensuring domestic soil resilience and efficient resource use is vital for national food security.