Khet Bachao Abhiyan: A Strategic Shift Towards Sustainable Soil Health Management

A significant pillar of this campaign is the promotion of 'Nano-urea' and organic inputs. Nano-urea, an indigenous technological innovation, offers higher nutrient use efficiency and reduces the logistical and environmental costs associated with traditional granular urea. Furthermore, the initiative encourages the integration of organic and bio-fertilizers, aligning with the broader goals of the National Mission on Natural Farming and the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana. Beyond environmental conservation, the campaign has profound economic implications. India’s massive fertilizer subsidy bill remains a significant fiscal challenge. By optimizing fertilizer use and encouraging indigenous alternatives, the government seeks to reduce import dependency and fiscal outgo. Additionally, the timing of the campaign is strategic; amid global supply chain disruptions caused by the West Asia crisis, ensuring domestic soil resilience and efficient resource use is vital for national food security. UPSC Relevance: This initiative is highly relevant for GS Paper III, specifically under topics concerning agricultural subsidies, soil health management, and e-technology in the aid of farmers. It provides a contemporary case study for questions on sustainable agriculture, the transition from chemical to natural farming, and the fiscal management of farm subsidies.