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Mission Drishti and the Growing Vulnerability of Private Space Assets to Space Weather

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India's largest privately developed Earth observation satellite, 'Mission Drishti', has lost communication following a geomagnetic solar storm, highlighting the risks posed by space weather to the burgeoning private space sector.

The recent loss of communication with 'Mission Drishti', an Earth observation satellite developed by the private space-tech firm GalaxEye, serves as a stark reminder of the environmental challenges facing the space industry. The satellite, which was designed to leverage innovative 'OptoSAR' technology—a hybrid system combining optical and radar imaging—encountered a critical anomaly triggered by a geomagnetic solar storm. Geomagnetic storms, caused by disturbances in the Sun's magnetic field, release high-energy particles and radiation that can severely impact satellite electronics, communication links, and orbital stability. As India transitions into a more robust space-faring nation with increased participation from private players (NewSpace), the vulnerability of these assets to space weather becomes a significant concern. Unlike traditional government-led missions that often incorporate extensive radiation hardening and redundancy, private startups face a delicate balance between cost-efficiency and mission resilience.

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