National Green Logistics Policy: A Blueprint for Sustainable Freight and Economic Efficiency

Furthermore, the introduction of a ‘Carbon Credit’ system for logistics firms provides a market-based incentive for decarbonization. Companies investing in electric fleets or optimizing routes through AI-driven platforms can earn credits, fostering a competitive green ecosystem. This initiative complements the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan by ensuring that infrastructure development is not just integrated but also environmentally resilient. However, the success of this policy hinges on overcoming structural bottlenecks. These include the high capital expenditure required for fleet electrification, the need for improved last-mile connectivity in the inland waterway sector, and the seamless integration of digital tracking systems across different transport modes. If implemented effectively, the policy will significantly enhance India’s global trade competitiveness while fulfilling its international climate commitments. UPSC Relevance: This policy is a vital addition to answers regarding Infrastructure (GS III) and Government Policies (GS II). It serves as a prime example of how India is operationalizing its COP26 'Panchamrit' pledges through sectoral interventions. Aspirants can link this to topics like 'Sustainable Transport', 'Ease of Doing Business', and 'Climate Finance'.