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SEBI’s ‘Unaffected Price’ Framework: Strengthening Market Integrity against Speculative Rumors

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SEBI has introduced a new mechanism to insulate transaction valuations from rumor-driven price volatility. The framework requires top listed companies to verify market rumors and ensures that speculative price movements do not distort deal pricing.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has notified a significant regulatory framework aimed at mitigating the impact of market rumors on the stock prices of listed entities. This 'unaffected price' mechanism is designed to ensure that corporate transactions—such as mergers, acquisitions, and buybacks—are conducted at fair valuations, undistorted by speculative spikes or dips triggered by unconfirmed reports. Under the new rules, the top 100 listed entities (by market capitalization) from June 1, 2024, and the top 250 from December 1, 2024, are required to confirm, deny, or clarify any "material" market rumor within 24 hours of its reporting in mainstream media. If a company confirms a rumor that has led to a significant price movement, the 'unaffected price' will be used for subsequent corporate actions. This price is essentially the stock's value excluding the variation caused by the rumor, calculated over a specific look-back period (typically 60 to 180 days depending on the transaction type).

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