Strategic Roadmap 'RAKSHA': India’s New Paradigm in Defence Diplomacy

For India, this roadmap is a response to the evolving geopolitical landscape, where security is increasingly tied to technological self-reliance and regional stability. By fostering collaborative ecosystems, the government intends to mitigate supply chain vulnerabilities and reduce dependence on foreign OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers). The emphasis on 'niche technologies' suggests a focus on future-ready domains such as AI-driven warfare, unmanned systems, and cyber-defence, which are critical for modernizing the armed forces. As India navigates a complex neighborhood and global power competition, the 'RAKSHA' framework provides a structured, long-term vision to align its domestic industrial capabilities with its broader foreign policy goals. UPSC Relevance: This development is highly relevant for GS-II (International Relations) and GS-III (Security and Indigenization). Aspirants can cite this policy in answers regarding India’s 'Act East' policy, maritime security in the IOR, and the transition of India from a defence importer to an exporter. It serves as a key example of how domestic industrial policy (Make-in-India) is being effectively leveraged to achieve strategic autonomy and regional influence.