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Supreme Court Expresses Concern Over Three-Language Formula Implementation in Class 9

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Justice B.V. Nagarathna has urged the government to reconsider the mandatory introduction of a third language in Class 9, citing potential academic stress on students ahead of Board examinations.

In a significant observation, Supreme Court Judge Justice B.V. Nagarathna has made an oral appeal to the government to re-evaluate the implementation of the three-language scheme at the Class 9 level. The court highlighted that introducing an additional language at a critical juncture—when students are preparing for their secondary school Board examinations—could impose undue academic pressure and mental stress on the student body. The Three-Language Formula, a long-standing policy framework in Indian education, aims to promote linguistic diversity and national integration. However, its implementation has often been a subject of debate, balancing the need for regional identity, national unity, and global competitiveness. While the policy intends to foster multilingualism, the judiciary’s intervention underscores the necessity of a student-centric approach in policy design. The court’s concern reflects the broader pedagogical challenge of balancing curriculum breadth with the depth of learning required for high-stakes assessments.

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