Supreme Court Reaffirms Objectivity as the Bedrock of Police Investigations
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The Supreme Court has emphasized that the primary goal of police investigations is to uncover the truth through impartial probes, rather than merely securing convictions. This ruling reinforces the foundational values of objectivity and fairness essential for upholding the right to a fair trial.
In a significant observation regarding the criminal justice system, the Supreme Court of India has reiterated that the primary duty of an Investigating Officer (IO) is to conduct an objective, fair, and impartial probe. The Court emphasized that the ultimate goal of any investigation must be to uncover the truth, rather than pursuing a "one-sided" approach aimed solely at securing a conviction.
The bench warned that investigations which deliberately ignore exculpatory evidence—evidence that might prove the innocence of the accused—violate the foundational values of public service. Such practices not only undermine the integrity of the police force but also infringe upon the fundamental right to a fair trial as guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. The Court noted that an IO should act as a neutral seeker of facts, ensuring that all relevant evidence, whether it favors the prosecution or the defense, is brought before the court.
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