Towards Regenerative Agriculture: Analyzing the Khet Bachao Abhiyan–Rabi 2026 Initiative

Furthermore, the campaign addresses the critical challenge of crop residue management. The recurring issue of crop stubble burning, particularly during the transition from Kharif to Rabi, poses severe environmental and public health threats. By promoting in-situ management techniques—such as the use of bio-decomposers and specialized agricultural machinery—the government seeks to convert waste into wealth by enriching the soil profile rather than allowing it to vanish in smoke. Ultimately, the success of the 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' hinges on the effective convergence of state-level extension services and the active participation of the farming community. For India to ensure its food security in the face of climate change, these initiatives represent a crucial shift toward sustainable, resource-efficient, and climate-smart agriculture that prioritizes the long-term viability of the nation’s primary natural capital—its soil. UPSC Relevance: This topic is highly relevant for GS Paper III (Agriculture) as it touches upon sustainable farming, resource management, and state intervention in the rural economy. Aspirants can use this as a case study for answers regarding 'Green Revolution 2.0', climate-resilient agriculture, and government policies aimed at improving the efficiency of the agriculture value chain.