Upholding the Rule of Law in an Era of Geopolitical Flux and Artificial Intelligence

For India, this perspective is particularly relevant as it seeks to balance its strategic autonomy with its commitments to global groupings like BRICS+. The emphasis on the rule of law serves as a reminder that India’s foreign policy is rooted in a commitment to a rules-based international order. By advocating for institutional accountability, India positions itself as a responsible stakeholder capable of bridging the gap between the Global South and developed nations. As AI continues to reshape the landscape of diplomacy and governance, the integration of legal, ethical, and technological considerations will be paramount for maintaining a stable and equitable international environment. UPSC Relevance: This topic is highly relevant for GS Paper II, particularly regarding international groupings and the role of the judiciary in shaping policy discourse. Aspirants can utilize these insights in Mains answers concerning the impact of emerging technologies on global governance and the necessity of a rules-based order in a multipolar world. It also touches upon the ethical dimensions of technology, which is a recurring theme in GS Paper IV.